England's first attempt at colonizing the New World was not at
Roanoke or Jamestown, but on a mostly frozen small island in the
Canadian Arctic. Queen Elizabeth I called that place Meta Incognita --
the Unknown Shore. Backed by Elizabeth I and her key advisors, including
the legary spymaster Sir Francis Walsingham and the shadowy Dr. John
Dee, the erstwhile pirate Sir Martin Frobisher set out three times
across the North Atlantic, in the process leading what is still the
largest Arctic expedition in history. In this forbidding place,
Frobisher believed he had discovered vast quantities of gold, the fabled
Northwest Passage to the riches of Cathay, and a suitable place for a
year-round colony. But Frobisher's dream turned into a nightmare, and
his colony was lost to history for nearly three centuries.
In
this brilliantly conceived dual narrative, Robert Ruby interweaves
Frobisher's saga with that of the nineteenth-century American Charles
Francis Hall, whose explorations of this same landscape enabled him to
hear the oral history of the Inuit, passed down through generations. It
was these stories that unlocked the mystery of Frobisher's lost colony.
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